Never go with the Black dude
I used to be hassled constantly at airport security and
United States immigration and custom inspections. Before September 11, 2001, I
would be subjected to secondary inspection about half the time at airport
security. For half a year after September 11, 2001 I was not pulled into
secondary a single time even though I was traveling a lot under alleged
enhanced security controls. After complaints of racial profiling (I am not of
Arab appearance), airport security switched back to their previous profile and
once again I was pulled aside in constant “random” inspections. If I were
cheeky and asked why, I would be told it was a “random” inspection as if I had
“random” stenciled across my forehead. For all of its faults, under the TSA
regime my life at airport security screening has been much easier.
When I was younger, my less than orthodox appearance also
led to predictable secondary inspections at United States immigration
checkpoints. Several years ago an immigration official asked what I do and I
told him that I was a college professor. He laughed and said I looked like a
college professor and waved me through. I sighed a deep sigh of relief and I
thought that turning gray meant that finally my days of being hassled by
immigration were over.
Meanwhile, I’ve learned that as a person of German heritage I
will least likely be hassled by the biggest, whitest, most nazi-looking
immigration officials because they have little to prove to their colleagues. It
is a matter of empirical observation, and I assume that somewhere academic
studies exist to prove this, that women and those of non-European heritage are
under pressure to prove themselves in ways that those from the dominant culture
do not experience. In my goal to move through immigration and other security
checkpoints, I have learned to play these racial dynamics to my advantage.
In coming back from Ecuador recently, I had a choice between
2 lines at customs. I tried to look through the doorway to see who was sitting
at the desk and all I saw was 2 big dudes so I selected the slightly shorter
line. I almost immediately regretted my decision, and probably should have
moved to the other line. As the other line with the mean-looking nazi moved
quickly, my line with the darker-looking dude slowed to a crawl. This was the
general line of questioning when it was finally my turn:
Where are you coming from?
Ecuador.
What were you doing there?
Tourism.
How long were you there?
Two weeks.
Why do you have so much luggage for such a short trip?
I am a historian and I buy lots of books.
At this point, the customs official reached over and tried
to lift one of my 50-pound suitcases and said “offfft.” I thought I had
convinced him of the veracity of my story, but instead he sent me to secondary
inspection where they ignored me until I almost missed my connection. When an
official in secondary finally opened one of my bags and saw only books, he
asked what I was doing in Ecuador. I explained I was there for a book launch.
He asked if I was a writer, and I said I was a historian. He did a cursory
riffle through the suitcase and, of course, all he found was books. And I was
finally on my way.
To top it all off, when I returned home I saw that the
contents of the other suitcase had also been riffled through. The bag did not
contain a TSA flyer and the code on my combination lock had been changed, so apparently
someone in Quito had successfully broken into the bag and dumped all the
contents upside down. I feel violated every time TSA searches my bag, and it is
even worse when an airline employee opens the bag looking for something to rob.
I complained to American Airlines, but they made it clear that they were not
going to do anything about it. American Airlines does not care. They do not
have to care. They are too big to care.
Earlier this spring, Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz came to campus to
give a talk as part of a tour with her excellent new book An Indigenous Peoples' History of the United States. When she left
our tiny Kirksville airport, the TSA officials ran her thru the mill. I later
apologized for the hassle, but Roxanne said she did not mind. “With their
minimum wage pay,” she said, “they deserve a little power tripping as a bonus.”
Roxanne is a better person than I am, and I’m probably a worse person for being
so willing to play the race card when it is to my advantage.